# 多任务训练 我们可以在数据集中添加一个用于标识任务类型的列,并在奖励函数/奖励模型插件中根据任务类型进行判断,从而实现多任务训练。假设数据集中包含数学和编程任务,比如: ``` {"query": "Solve the equation x + 2 = 5", "solution": "3", "task": "math"}, {"query": "Write a function to calculate the Fibonacci sequence", "solution": "xxx", "task": "code"}, {"query": "What is the integral of x^2?", "solution": "xxx", "task": "math"}, {"query": "Implement a sorting algorithm in Python", "solution": "xxx", "task": "code"}, ``` 我们可以设置不同的奖励函数来分别处理数学数据和代码数据,注意数据集中的列会传入奖励函数,所以我们可以通过 `task` 列 下面是针对不同任务的奖励函数的示例: ```python from swift.plugin import ORM, orms import random # Math-specific reward function class MathRandomReward(ORM): def __call__(self, completions, task, **kwargs): rewards = [] for completion, t in zip(completions, task): if t == "math": import random # imple math accuracy logic reward = random.random() rewards.append(reward) else: # Return None for non-math tasks rewards.append(None) return rewards # Coding-specific reward function class CodeRandomReward(ORM): def __call__(self, completions, task, **kwargs): rewards = [] for prompt, completion, t in zip(prompts, completions, task): if t == "code": # imple coding accuracy logic reward = random.random() rewards.append(reward) else: # Return None for non-coding tasks rewards.append(None) return rewards orms['math_reward'] = MathRandomReward orms['code_reward'] = CodeRandomReward ``` 对于非当前任务的数据, 通过返回 None 来处理,从而使得奖励相关仅计算任务内的数据。